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塞斯纳172飞行员操作手册 Cessna 172 PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK(83)

时间:2011-12-29 11:03来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空

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Normally, both sides of the master switch should be used simultane¬ously; however, the BAT side of the switch could be turned on separately to check equipment while on the ground. To check or use avionics equipment or radios while on the ground, the avionics power switch must also be turned on. The ALT side of the switch, when placed in the off position, removes the alternator from the electrical system. With this switch in the off position, the entire electrical load is placed on the battery. Continued operation with the alternator switch in the off position will reduce battery power low enough to open the battery contactor, remove power from the alternator field, and prevent alternator restart.
AVIONICS POWER SWITCH
Electrical power from the airplane primary bus to the avionics bus (see figure 7-7) is controlled by a toggle-type circuit breaker-switch labeled AVIONICS POWER. The switch is located on the left side of the switch and control panel and is on in the up position and off in the down position. With the switch in the off position, no electrical power will be applied to the avionics equipment, regardless of the position of the master switch or the individual equipment switches. The avionics power switch also functions as a circuit breaker. If an electrical malfunction should occur and cause the circuit breaker to open, electrical power to the avionics equipment will be interrupted and the switch toggle will automatically move to the off position. If this occurs, allow the circuit breaker approxi¬mately two minutes to cool before placing the toggle in the on position again. If the circuit breaker opens again, do not reset it. The avionics power switch should be placed in the off position prior to turning the master switch on or off, starting the engine, or applying an external power source,
 
and may be utilized in place of the individual avionics equipment switches.
AMMETER
The ammeter indicates the flow of current, in amperes, from the alternator to the battery or from the battery to the airplane electrical system. When the engine is operating and the Master switch is turned on, the ammeter indicates the charging rate applied to the battery. In the event the alternator is not functioning or the electrical load exceeds the output of the alternator, the ammeter indicates the battery discharge rate.
 
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