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塞斯纳172飞行员操作手册 Cessna 172 PILOT'S OPERATING HANDBOOK(80)

时间:2011-12-29 11:03来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空

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PROPELLER
The airplane is equipped with a two-bladed, fixed-pitch, one-piece forged aluminum alloy propeller which is anodized to retard corrosion. The propeller is 75 inches in diameter.
FUEL SYSTEM
The airplane may be equipped with either a standard fuel system or long range system (see figure 7-6). Both systems consist of two vented fuel tanks (one in each wing), a four-position selector valve, fuel strainer, manual primer, and carburetor. Refer to figure 7-5 for fuel quantity data for both systems.
FUEL QUANTITY DATA (U. S. GALLONS)
TANKS TOTAL USABLE FUEL ALL FLIGHT CONDITIONS TOTAL
 UNUSABLE
FUEL TOTAL
FUEL
VOLUME
STANDARD (21.5 Gal. Each) 1401 3 43
LONG RANGE
(27 Gal. Each) 50 4 54

 
Figure 7-5. Fuel Quantity Data Figure 7-6. Fuel System (Standard and Long Range)
 
Fuel flows by gravity from the two wing tanks to a four-position selector valve, labeled BOTH, RIGHT, LEFT, and OFF. With the selector valve in either the BOTH, LEFT, or RIGHT position, fuel flows through a strainer to the carburetor. From the carburetor, mixed fuel and air flows to the cylinders through intake manifold tubes. The manual primer draws its fuel from the fuel strainer and injects it into the cylinder intake ports.
Fuel system venting is essential to system operation. Blockage of the system will result in decreasing fuel flow and eventual engine stoppage. Venting is accomplished by an interconnecting line from the right fuel tank to the left tank. The left fuel tank is vented overboard through a vent line, equipped with a check valve, which protrudes from the bottom surface of the left wing near the wing strut. The right fuel tank filler cap is also vented.
Fuel quantity is measured by two float-type fuel quantity transmitters (one in each tank) and indicated by two electrically-operated fuel quantity indicators on the left side of the instrument panel. An empty tank is indicated by a red line and the letter E. When an indicator shows an empty tank, approximately 1.5 gallons remain in a standard tank, and 2 gallons remain in a long range tank as unusuable fuel. The indicators cannot be relied upon for accurate readings during skids, slips, or unusual attitudes.
 
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