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Securing General Aviation 通用航空安保(41)

时间:2011-11-29 14:04来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空

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While various combinations of physical barriers and lighting may deter unauthorized access at airports, the TSA notes that storing aircraft in hangars provides one of the most effective method of securing GA aircraft.73 However, at many GA airports, hangar space is in short supply and the demand for hangars make them very costly, especially for some small, privately owned aircraft.  Language in the Century of Aviation Reauthorization Act – Vision 100 (P.L. 108-176, Sec. 149) provides greater flexibility in the allocation of federal Airport Improvement Program (AIP) funds for the construction of hangars at GA airports.  Also, to foster private investment in hangar construction, additional language in Vision 100 (P.L. 108-176, Sec. 165) provides assurances for long-term lease agreements between tenant aircraft owners who build hangars using their own funds and airport operators.

Physical Security Measures for Aircraft
While surveillance, access controls, and physical security measures at airports can provide effective deterrents, these measures may be costly and challenging to implement at many GA airports, especially smaller airports.  Measures to physically secure aircraft can be viewed as either an additional layer of security to prevent theft and unauthorized access to aircraft at airports with extensive surveillance and access controls or as a primary means of security at some airports with more limited security capabilities.
Physical security measures for aircraft may include cabin and ignition locks that may already exist for certain aircraft as well as supplemental immobilizing devices
71 Transportation Security Administration.  Security Guidelines for General Aviation
Airports.
72 Ibid.
73 Ibid.

such as propeller, throttle, control surface, and tie-down locks.  The TSA’s Security Guidelines for General Aviation Airports recommends storing aircraft in locked hangars, consistent use of aircraft door locks, using keyed ignitions when appropriate, and not leaving keys in aircraft as some basic steps to secure GA aircraft.  The guidelines also recommend using an auxiliary lock such as commercially available propeller, throttle, or tie down locks to further protect GA aircraft.  The TSA suggests that “[p]ilots should employ multiple methods of securing their aircraft to make it as difficult as possible for an unauthorized person to gain access to it.”  However, it is apparent that this common sense advice is not always heeded.  In the October 2005, theft of a Cessna Citation VII business jet, it was reported that the aircraft – which does not need a key to start – was left unlocked.74
 
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