To view this page ensure that Adobe Flash Player version 9.0.124 or greater is installed. 2008年中国汶川(Wenchuan, China) 地震: 87000人 2010年海地(Haiti)地震: 300000人 2010年中国玉树(Yushu, China)地震: 2698人 2011年东日本(East Japan ET)地震海啸: 27000人 A Type B Type 5-6 times of death in first 11 years of 21/20 century The total death caused by earthquakes in global scale is 1700,000 in 20 century. But in the first 11 years of this century, the total death caused by earthquakes is about 800,000 people, five –six times more than the total death of the first 11 years in last century. 1. Emergency. 2. Huge square. 3. A plenty of casualty. 4. Serious damages of infrastructures. 5. Communication break off and very difficult to get disaster situation. 6. The lower degree of emergency response, and lower effective in early stage. 7. Limited objective of SAR and week decision making in early stage. 8. Self-saving and saving each other, local SAR resources in early stage. Earthquake Catastrophe and Features of EM and SAR 二、在地震应急救援中的应用 Application in Earthquake EM and SAR International responding procedures for strong earthquake and severe disaster of Chinese Government Quick estimate and report on global strong earthquake Headquarter Office of CEA Leaders of State Council and Central Military Commission 1--0.5h 2--2-3h 3--6-10h 4--CISAR operation period EM Office of State Council Ministry of Foreign Affairs Government of the country affected by the disaster No response for no disaster in strong earthquake Condole and financial support for small disaster by strong earthquake Rescue operation for huge disaster by strong earthquake 60-70 times response/year 1-2 years/rescue in large disaster Magnitude over 6.0 in continents, 6.5 in ocean area Quick Response, quick decision-making, rescue 中国通航网 www.ga.cn 通航翻译 www.aviation.cn 本文链接地址:空间技术在地震应急救援中的应用 Application of Space Tech in Earthquake Disaster Emergency Response and SAR(2) |