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空间技术在地震应急救援中的应用 Application of Space Tech in Earthquake Disaster Emergency Response and SAR(2)

时间:2011-12-10 10:47来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空

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2008年中国汶川(Wenchuan, China) 地震: 87000人
2010年海地(Haiti)地震: 300000人
2010年中国玉树(Yushu, China)地震: 2698人
2011年东日本(East Japan ET)地震海啸: 27000人
A Type
B Type
5-6 times of death in first
11 years of 21/20 century
The total death caused by earthquakes in global
scale is 1700,000 in 20 century. But in the first 11
years of this century, the total death caused by
earthquakes is about 800,000 people, five –six times
more than the total death of the first 11 years in last
century.
1. Emergency.
2. Huge square.
3. A plenty of casualty.
4. Serious damages of infrastructures.
5. Communication break off and very difficult to get disaster situation.
6. The lower degree of emergency response, and lower effective in early stage.
7. Limited objective of SAR and week decision making in early stage.
8. Self-saving and saving each other, local SAR resources in early stage.
Earthquake Catastrophe and Features
of EM and SAR
二、在地震应急救援中的应用
Application in Earthquake EM and SAR
International responding procedures for strong earthquake and severe disaster of Chinese Government
Quick estimate and report on global strong earthquake
Headquarter Office of CEA
Leaders of State
Council and Central
Military Commission
1--0.5h
2--2-3h
3--6-10h
4--CISAR operation period
EM Office of
State Council
Ministry of
Foreign Affairs
Government of the
country affected by the
disaster
No response for no disaster in strong earthquake
Condole and financial support for small disaster by strong earthquake
Rescue operation for huge disaster by strong earthquake
60-70 times response/year
1-2 years/rescue in large disaster
Magnitude over 6.0 in continents, 6.5 in ocean area
Quick Response, quick decision-making, rescue
 
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