To view this page ensure that Adobe Flash Player version
9.0.124 or greater is installed.
曝光台 注意防骗 网曝天猫店富美金盛家居专营店坑蒙拐骗欺诈消费者
24 12/09
Preflight Guide v. 131
Appendix 2 Items for Standard Briefing
.
Type of Flight (VFR or IFR)
9
Aircraft identification
.
Aircraft Type / Special Equipment
9
True Airspeed
9
Departure Point
9
Proposed Departure Time
9
Cruising Altitude
.
Route of Flight
9
Destination
.
Estimated Time En Route
.
Remarks (e.g., “no weather avoidance equipment on board”)
9
Fuel
9
Alternate Airports
9
Pilot’s Name
25 12/09
Preflight Guide v. 1.3
Appendix 3
Automated Weather Observing Systems
AWOS- Automated Weather Observing System.
ASOS- Automated Surface Observing System.
AWOS-3 reports all the items in a METAR – time of observation, wind, visibility, sky coverage/ceiling, temperature, dew point and altimeter setting. The designator "A02" in the remarks portion of the observation indicates the station has a precipitation discriminator that determines the difference between liquid and freezing/frozen precipitation.
ASOS reports the same data as AWOS-3 plus precipitation type and intensity like the AWOS-3 sites with the A02 capabilities.
AWOS-2 reports the same METAR items as an AWOS-3 except it does not report sky coverage/ceiling information.
AWOS-1 reports the time of observation, wind, temperature, dew point and altimeter setting. It does not report visibility or sky coverage information.
AWOS-A reports only the time of observation and altimeter setting.
The prefix "AUTO" indicates the data is derived from an automated system. A certified weather observer may provide augmented weather and obstruction to visibility information in the remarks of the report at AWOS locations.
The "AUTO" prefix disappears when the report has been augmented by human observers.
26 12/09
If you are facing: Adjust baseline personal minimums to:
Pilot Illness, medication, stress, or fatigue; lack of currency (e.g., haven’t flown for several weeks) A d d At least 500 feet to ceiling
At least . mile to visibility
Aircraft An unfamiliar airplane, or an aircraft with unfamiliar avionics/ equipment: At least 500 ft to runway length
enVironment Airports and airspace with different terrain or unfamiliar characteristics S u b t r a c t At least 5 knots from winds
External Pressures “Must meet” deadlines, passenger pressures; etc.
Step 4: Assemble and evaluate baseline personal minimums.
Baseline Personal Minimums
Weather Condition VFR MVFR IFR LIFR
Ceiling
中国通航网 www.ga.cn
通航翻译 www.aviation.cn
本文链接地址:General Aviation Pilot’s Guide to Preflight Weather Planning, Weather Self-Briefings, and Weather Decision Making(19)
|